By making this decision, these countries are sending a clear message: civilians are expendable.

This is the signal that overwhelming civilian casualties can be justified, and an invitation for others to follow suit. This is a blatant disregard for human suffering.

While we acknowledge that in the current unstable international context, security concerns of Eastern European states may be justified, decades of efforts against landmines and cluster munitions have shown that lasting security cannot be built on weapons that kill indiscriminately, remain in the ground long after conflicts end, and continue to maim civilians and destroy livelihoods.

Landmines and cluster munitions do not simply defend borders—they turn them into death traps. They do not protect populations; they endanger them for generations.

Any state that considers landmines or cluster munitions as part of its defense strategy is not protecting its people or the borders it claims to defend. It is condemning civilians—its own and others—to death, suffering, and decades of devastation.

HI unequivocally condemns this recommendation and demands that all States Parties to the Mine Ban Treaty take urgent and resolute action to prevent a devastating erosion of civilian protection. It is not too late for Poland, Lithuania, Latvia, and Estonia to reverse course and defend their nations through means that do not endanger civilians for generations to come.